Blaise Pascal
Blaise Pascal Wager, it posits
that human bets with their lives that God either exists or does not. His
philosophy aimed to defend the Christian faith. He used mathematician in his
argument in his particular probability. Blaise Pascal believes that ‘’Men do
evil so completely and cheerfully when they do it from religious conviction.’’
He was a French mathematician, physicist and a religious philosopher.
Blaise Pascal used probability theory
to further explain his philosophy so that people will understand it easily.
Blaise Pascal’s philosophy aimed to encourage people to believe that God exists
and have more faith. According to Blaise Pascal, if we believe in God. Then if
he exists we will receive an infinite in heaven, while if he does not then we
have lost little or nothing. I therefore conclude that Blaise Pascal is not
only a great philosopher but also a religious person.
He was born on June 19,1623 in
Clermont-Ferrand, France. He invented the Pascaline especially in the areas of
projective geometry and probability theory. He is also regarded as one of the
most important author of the French Classical Period and one of the greatest
masters of French prose. And further validated Evangelista Torricelli’s Theory
concerning the cause of barometrical variation. At the age of 16, Pascal wrote
his first important treatise of mathematics entitled Essay on Conics, which
took the French mathematician and philosopher Descartes by surprise. In 1654, Blaise
Pascal was 31, years old he lost internet in scientific work and decided to
focus solely in the theology, and philosophy. Pascal died of a malignant
stomach tumor which had metastasized in his brain at his sister Gilberte’s home
in Paris on August 19,1662 at the age of 39. He is buried in the cemetery of
the Parisian church Saint Etienn-du-Mont.
Pascal most important
theological work, posthumously named thoughts incorporated the philosophical
concept known as Pascal Wager. According to Blaise Pascal, a rational
individual should live as if God does exist and strive to believe in God for an
infinite gain. If God does not exist, then the individual will experience
solely a finite material loss. Pascal embrace the doctrine of original sin. Blaise
Pascal recognizing the limits of
reason, Pascal is willing embrace faith that God has revealed fundamental
truths to particular people. You should believe in God. The chance that God
exists is positive and finite. If you believe in God and he exists, you’ll get
an infinite reward. If you believe in God and he doesn’t exist, you’ll have
only a finite loss. Believing in God has an infinite expected utility. If you
don’t believe in God and he exists, you’ll lose something. If don’t believe in
God and he doesn’t exist, you’ll win only a finite gain. Not believing in God
has a finite gain negative expected utility. Believing in God has much higher
expected utility than not believing in God. You should do that which has the
higher expected utility.
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